Pre-Clinical & Clinical Stage · North Carolina

Developing Therapies Designed
to Restore Immune Tolerance

Treg Therapeutics is advancing a patented immune tolerance platform designed to promote regulatory immune responses that may restore immune balance, addressing the underlying mechanisms of autoimmune disease rather than broadly suppressing immune function.

“In the immune system, the regulatory T cell (Treg) acts as a master conductor to direct the inflammatory response by its presence. TILAC induces a tolerogenic signal and then amplifies that signal.”

An orchestra requires a conductor to transform individual forces into a coherent whole. The immune system requires a sustained tolerogenic signal to maintain homeostatic balance. The TILAC platform is designed to generate and sustain that tolerance signal.

Here’s a short (13-minute) overview of our technology that we believe is going to change the world!

Limitations of Current Therapies

Autoimmune diseases affect hundreds of millions of people worldwide and represent one of the largest unmet needs in medicine. Despite meaningful advances, important limitations remain across all approved therapy classes.

01
Broad Immune Suppression

Approved therapies work by blocking immune pathways that also protect against infection and cancer. Patients on chronic immunosuppression carry meaningful long-term safety risk. No approved therapy selectively addresses only the pathogenic immune response.

02
Chronic Treatment Burden

Leading biologic therapies cost $36,000 to $156,000 per patient annually and require continuous dosing. Side effect burden and loss of effectiveness drive 20 to 60 percent of patients to switch therapies within one to three years, depending on drug class.

03
Incomplete Disease Control

Current therapies manage symptoms rather than addressing the underlying loss of immune tolerance. Patients experience variable disease control over time, and no approved therapy is designed to promote durable immune homeostasis.

A PLATFORM DESIGNED TO ADDRESS ALL THREE 01 SAFETY PROFILE No immune suppression occurs. The immune system remains fully intact, fundamentally changing the potential safety profile relative to all current competitors. 02 TREATMENT DURABILITY Animal models suggest the re- informed immune memory is durable. Early data point toward treatment intervals measured in quarters or years, not days or weeks. 03 ROOT CAUSE TILAC retrains the immune system to correctly identify self, aiming to stop the autoimmune cascade before it begins, not after. Antigen-agnostic by design. No patient-derived material required. No ex vivo manipulation. Preclinical data available to qualified investors under NDA. Animal model results may not be predictive of clinical outcomes.

The TILAC Platform

Patented · ECU Licensed · FDA-Accepted IND

TILAC (Tolerance Induction via Linked Adjuvant/Cytokine conjugate) is designed to shift the dendritic cell environment from immunogenic to tolerogenic signaling, the key decision point determining whether the immune system drives inflammation or suppresses it. This tolerogenic environment is designed to promote expansion of regulatory T cells that may attenuate disease-associated inflammation.

Antigen-agnostic design

TILAC does not require identification or delivery of disease-specific antigens. The patient’s own endogenous pathogenic antigens drive the tolerogenic response in situ, without biological contribution from the patient.

Established clinical safety components

Both primary components of the TILAC platform are FDA-approved with clinical safety profiles built on decades of widespread use, supporting a de-risked regulatory pathway for first-in-human evaluation.

Common mechanism across indications

Autoimmune diseases share a common pathogenic pathway involving dysregulation of immune tolerance. TILAC’s design takes advantage of this commonality, supporting potential application across multiple indications from a single platform.

20 years of preclinical development

The platform originates from two decades of research at East Carolina University, with preclinical evaluation across multiple established animal models of autoimmune disease.

Pipeline

Seven programs spanning dermatological autoimmune, systemic autoimmune, and transplantation indications, advancing sequentially from a single platform. A key strategic advantage: once the lead program’s nonhuman primate toxicology study is complete, subsequent programs are expected to access an abbreviated path from animal model to IND, substantially reducing the cost and timeline for each new asset.

Program Category Discovery Animal Models NHP Tox Phase 1/2 Partnering
TREG-Derm-1
Lead asset
Dermatological Autoimmune 1
TREG-Derm-2
Dermatological Autoimmune 2
TREG-Derm-3
Dermatological Autoimmune 3
TREG-AI-1
Systemic Autoimmune 1
TREG-AI-2
Systemic Autoimmune 2
TREG-AI-3
Systemic Autoimmune 3
TREG-Tx-1
Transplantation 1
Completed
Active
Unlocked upon lead NHP completion
NHP waived after lead study
Planned

Patent Portfolio

A growing patent estate protects the TILAC composition of matter and methods of use across multiple indications. The core portfolio is in force through 2036, with additional patents pending and further filings planned as the platform expands.

Core Issued Patents

US #10,940,200 B2 · PCT/2016/054192 exp. 2036 · Divisional US #12,569,556 B2 · Divisional application US 19/541,064
  • Composition of matter and methods of use for alum-based adjuvants as microcarriers for anti-inflammatory cytokines in autoimmune disease treatment
  • First divisional expands claims for alum plus Interferon plus autoantigen formulation and methods of use
  • Second divisional application expands composition of matter for alum plus Interferon formulation and methods of use

Patents Pending and In Progress

  • Multiple additional patent applications currently pending across new indications and formulation approaches
  • Methods of immune tolerance induction for dermatological autoimmune diseases
  • Disease-specific formulations and delivery methods, with further filings planned as each indication’s data package matures
  • Ongoing patent strategy coordinated with clinical and business development milestones
IP Strategy

The core patent estate provides a foundational exclusivity window, with the overall portfolio designed to extend well beyond it through a layered strategy of additional filings.

The patent estate is actively expanding. New filings are coordinated with each program’s development milestone to maximize coverage depth and lifecycle protection.

Technology is exclusively licensed from East Carolina University. The license agreement covers the full scope of TILAC platform applications.

Detailed patent schedules and pending application summaries are available to qualified investors and potential partners in the confidential data package.

Recent Industry Transactions

Pharma appetite for immune tolerance assets has remained strong, averaging three or more disclosed transactions per year since 2023. The deals below illustrate the range of upfront values and total deal structures for tolerance platform assets at comparable stages, spanning CAR-Treg cell therapies, tolerizing vaccines, and tolerogenic nanoparticle platforms.

Year Transaction Modality Upfront Total Potential
2023 Quell Therapeutics + AstraZeneca CAR-Treg cell therapies $85M >$2B + royalties
2023 Sonoma Biotherapeutics + Regeneron Gene-modified Treg therapies $75M $45M additional milestones
2024 Repertoire Immune Medicines + Bristol Myers Squibb Tolerizing vaccines $65M $1.8B + royalties
2024 COUR Pharmaceuticals + Genentech Tolerogenic nanoparticles $40M >$900M + royalties
Treg Therapeutics targets a first licensing transaction at or following Phase 1/2a human proof-of-concept, with an estimated upfront of $25 to $50M and milestone-based economics consistent with recent comparable transactions in this space.

Investment Opportunity

Value Creation Roadmap

Treg Therapeutics value creation roadmap Milestone-based value creation chart showing company value growing from today through NHP study, FDA authorization, Phase 1/2a trial, human proof-of-concept, and first licensing deal. Value inflects sharply at the human data readout milestone. Company value $18M ~$50M ~$150M ~$300M Today Platform & IND NHP initiated NHP complete Phase 1/2a initiated Human POC License deal +$2.7M Seed +$4.5M Series A Value inflects at human data Target: first license deal

$2.7M
Seed round currently raising
$18M
Pre-money valuation
$25 to $50M
Target license upfront at first partnership
36 – 40 months

$7.2M Total Fund Raising

$2.7M
Seed · 24-month runway

Funds NHP toxicology study completion, preclinical work on the second dermatological program, and FDA authorization to proceed.

$4.5M
Series A · 30-month runway

Funds Phase 1/2a human clinical study in the lead program through human proof-of-concept and first licensing discussions.

  • Patented platform with an FDA-accepted IND, a rare combination of IP maturity and regulatory validation at seed stage
  • Licensing model designed to deliver expedited ROI with minimal investor dilution relative to full self-commercialization paths
  • Platform components carry established FDA safety profiles, substantially lowering clinical risk relative to novel molecular entities
  • The immune tolerance space has averaged 3 or more pharma transactions per year at $40 to $85M upfront since 2023, validating buyer appetite
  • One NHP study unlocks an abbreviated development path for the entire portfolio, compressing cost and timeline across seven programs

Request Investor Materials

Qualified investors may request access to the full confidential investor presentation, including detailed mechanism of action, unpublished preclinical data (available under NDA), financial projections, and deal structure.

We welcome inquiries from accredited investors, family offices, venture capital firms, and biopharmaceutical companies with strategic interest in autoimmune therapeutics and immune tolerance platforms.

Contact Investor Relations

Partnership criteria

We seek partners with strategic emphasis on autoimmune disease, resources to expedite clinical development, and a history of successful licensing collaborations.

Management Team

The management team brings experience across drug discovery, preclinical and clinical development, biopharma operations, and business development. Clinical collaborators at University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center provide exceptional strength in trial design and investigational product manufacturing.

Management
Russell Bromley

Russell Bromley
President

C-suite executive with a track record in translational R&D and clinical-stage program leadership. Deep expertise in autoimmune disease biology and immune tolerance, with 20 years focused on translating tolerogenic science from bench to clinic. Extensive experience in FDA/ICH-compliant manufacturing and academic-industry partnerships.

Mark Mannie, PhD

Mark Mannie, PhD
Chief Scientific Officer

Over 40 years of research at the intersection of autoimmune disease and immunological tolerance. Originator of the TILAC platform through two decades of protein engineering and tolerogenic vaccine research at East Carolina University. Professor of Microbiology & Immunology, ECU.

Glen Smotherman

Glen Smotherman
CFO & Secretary/Treasurer

CPA and Harvard MBA with extensive experience as principal financial officer in early-stage ventures. M&A experience across medical, energy, and communications sectors including two IPO processes. Responsible for capital structure and investor relations infrastructure.

Ray Holloway

Ray Holloway
Founder & Chairman

40 years of medical device and life sciences leadership. Founder of CryoLife (NYSE: CRY), Luminal Solutions, and 3D Surgical Solutions. Multiple CEO roles across start-up and multimillion-dollar enterprises. Deep experience in company formation, strategic licensing, and institutional investor engagement.

Marcelo Anderson

Marcelo Anderson
Board of Directors

30 years of biopharma experience across Technical Operations, Process Development, Manufacturing, Quality, and Supply Chain. Prior executive leadership at Biogen and subsequent global biotech executive roles. Expertise in CMC regulatory strategy, strategic partnerships, and CDMO management.

Brent Holloway

Brent Holloway
Founder & Director

Career spanning GE Renewables, Lucideon, and Markforged. Brings engineering, commercial development, and strategic sales expertise from both high-growth start-ups and established enterprises. Leads business development and commercial partner outreach.

Clinical Collaborators, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Kevin Cooper, MD

Kevin Cooper, MD
Clinical Collaborator

Chair, Department of Dermatology, UHC. National leader in dermatological immunology. Key architect of the lead program Phase 1/2a clinical trial design.

Neil Korman, MD

Neil Korman, MD
Clinical Collaborator

Director, Psoriasis Center, UHC. Experienced clinical trialist with deep expertise in dermatological outcome assessment and biologic therapy management.

Thomas McCormick, PhD

Thomas McCormick, PhD
Clinical Collaborator

Psoriasis Lab Director, UHC. Leads translational immunology research underpinning the lead program, including Treg characterization and cytokine profiling protocols.

Matthew Buderer, RPh

Matthew Buderer, RPh
Clinical Collaborator

VP, Buderer Drug Company. Investigational product formulation, compounding, and supply chain expertise for the Phase 1/2a study. IND-compliant investigational product production.

News & Milestones

A chronological record of company progress and anticipated milestones. This page is updated as events occur.

June 2026
Completed

Investor Overview Released

Treg Therapeutics released an updated investor overview for the NCBC June 2026 presentation, highlighting platform progress and advancement plans for the lead program.

June 2026
Completed

NCBC Investor Presentation

Treg Therapeutics presented at the North Carolina Biotech Conference, introducing the TILAC platform and the lead program clinical development plan to investor and partner audiences.

July 2026
Planned

NCBC Loan: Mid-Term Objectives Completed

Treg Therapeutics completed mid-team milestones for the NCBC loan program, securing $100K in additional funding and advancing toward the full first-tranche target.

Aug 2026
Planned

NCBC Loan: Final Objectives Completed

Completion of all final NCBC loan objectives, securing the full $250K raise and opening the path to additional funding channels for the company.

Sep 2026
Planned

NHP Study Preparation Completed

Manufacturing, regulatory, and logistical preparations completed for initiation of the GLP nonhuman primate toxicology study.

Oct 2026
Planned

Nonhuman Primate Toxicology Study Initiated

Initiation of GLP NHP toxicology study supporting advancement of the lead program into first-in-human evaluation.

Oct 2026
Planned

NCBC Loan: Additional Funding Feedback

Expected feedback on an additional NCBC loan of up to $300K, which would meaningfully advance progress toward completing the targeted $1.5M Tranche 1 seed round.

Q1 2027
Expected

NHP Safety Data

Top-line safety observations expected from the nonhuman primate study. Positive results unlock an abbreviated NHP pathway for all subsequent portfolio programs.

Q2 to Q3 2027
Expected

Regulatory Submission and FDA Authorization to Proceed

Compilation and submission of the toxicology and preclinical data package, with FDA authorization to proceed expected upon successful study completion.

Q4 2027
Expected

Phase 1/2a Clinical Trial Initiation

Planned initiation of first-in-human evaluation of the lead program at University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center.

2028
Expected

Human Proof-of-Concept Readout

Evaluation of safety, biological activity, and clinical signals from the Phase 1/2a study. Licensing discussions anticipated upon positive data.

2028 onward
Future

Portfolio Expansion

Sequential advancement of additional dermatological and systemic programs, each benefiting from the abbreviated NHP pathway established by the lead program.

Contact Us

For investor inquiries, partnership discussions, or media requests, please reach out directly or use the form. All inquiries are treated as confidential. The full investor presentation is available to qualified parties upon request.

Investor
Marcelo Anderson
marceloanderson@tregtherapeutics.com
919.534.5342
President
Russell Bromley
russellbromley@tregtherapeutics.com
650.743.2225
Confidential Data Package

The complete investor presentation, including unpublished mechanistic data, preclinical study reports, and financial projections, is available under NDA to qualified investors and strategic partners.

    All inquiries are treated as confidential.

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